How To Change Country on App Store for iPhone 12 Pro Max With 7 Methods

How To Change Country on App Store for iPhone 12 Pro Max With 7 Methods

Sophia Lv12

How To Change Country on App Store for Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max With 7 Methods

Changing your App Store country can give you access to apps that are not available in your region. Whether getting region-specific apps, accessing exclusive content, or switching to a country with better app offerings, it’s a valuable capability.

The article below guides you through seven methods on how to change the country of your App Store.Following the guide ensures access to a world of apps and content tailored to your preferences. Keep reading the page below to achieve this.

app store icon

Part 1. Pros and Cons of Changing Your App Store Country

Changing your App Store country on your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max can offer various benefits, but it also comes with certain drawbacks. It’s necessary to consider the pros and cons before making this decision.

Pros

  • **Access to Region-Specific Apps.**Different countries have unique apps tailored to their markets. By changing your App Store country, you can access apps that might not be available in your current region. For example, some popular Chinese and Japanese apps are unavailable in the US App Store. If you want to use these apps, you will need to change your App Store country.
  • **Getting App Updates.**Sometimes, apps receive updates and features in certain regions before others. Changing your App Store country can give you early access to these updates, improving your app experience. For example, a gaming app might first release new levels or features in select countries.
  • **Access Exclusive Content.**Some apps and content are exclusive to certain countries. By switching your App Store country, you can enjoy movies, music, or TV shows unavailable in your current region. For instance, certain Netflix shows are restricted to specific countries due to licensing agreements.

Cons

  • **Loss of Access to Purchases.**If you’ve made purchases in your current App Store country, changing it can result in losing access to those purchases. The loss includes paid apps, in-app purchases, and subscriptions. For example, if you switch from the US to the UK store, you may lose access to US-specific subscriptions.
  • **Offload Apps.**When you change your App Store country, your device may prompt you to offload apps that are not available in your new region. This can be inconvenient if you rely on specific apps for daily use. For instance, a banking app may be region-specific and unavailable in your new country.
  • **Family Sharing Issues.**If you’re part of a Family Sharing group, changing your App Store country can affect the access and sharing of purchased apps and subscriptions. Family members may lose access to content tied to your previous country. For example, if you switch from the UK to the US store, your family members might no longer have access to UK-specific content.

Part 2. Different Methods to Change Your App Store Country

Changing your App Store country can be done through various methods. Below are different ways to achieve that, along with step-by-step instructions for each technique.

Method 1: Changing Apple ID Region via iPhone

It is the most common and straightforward way to change your App Store country. To do this, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Open Settings on your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max and tap your Apple ID at the top.

apple id via settings

  • Step 2: Tap on Media & Purchases > View Account. Sign in with your Apple ID. Next, Tap Country/Region > Change Country or Region and choose your desired country. Follow the on-screen prompts.

change country on iphone settings

Method 2: Changing Apple ID Region via Mac/Windows

To change your Apple ID region via Mac/Windows, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Open iTunes (on Windows) or Music (on Mac). Sign in with your Apple ID.
  • Step 2: Go to Account > View My Account. Under Apple ID Summary, click Change Country or Region. Click your desired country and follow the instructions.

change country on mac

Method 3: Changing Apple ID Region via Web

The steps below are to change your Apple ID region via the web.

  • Step 1: Open a web browser on your desktop or mobile device. Next, go to appleid.apple.com. Sign in with your Apple ID.
  • Step 2: Under Personal Information, click the Country/Region button. Next, click the Change country or region and choose your preferred country.

change country on web

Method 4: Leaving a Family-Sharing Group

If you’re part of a family sharing group, you need to leave the group before you can change your App Store country. To leave a family sharing group and change your app store country, follow the steps below.

  • Step 1: Open the Settings app on your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max and tap Family.
  • Step 2: Tap your name and tap Stop Using Family Sharing. Once you have left the family sharing group, you can change your App Store country by following the aforementioned manners.

leave family sharing group

Method 5: Cancel All Subscriptions

If you have any subscriptions, you must cancel them before changing your App Store country. Here are the steps below.

  • Step 1: Open Settings on your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max. Next, tap your name at the top of the screen.
  • Step 2: Tap Subscriptions > Cancel Subscription. Once you cancel all of your subscriptions, you can change your App Store country.

cancel all subscriptions on iphone

Method 6: Using a VPN

You can also use a VPN to change your App Store country. However, this method is not recommended, as it can be unreliable and may result in your account being banned. Here are the steps below.

  • Step 1: Install a VPN app from the App Store.
  • Step 2: Connect to a server in your desired country. Open the App Store and see content from the connected country.

Method 7: Creating a New Apple ID

Finally, you can create a new Apple ID account with the country you want your App Store country to be. Here are the steps below.

  • Step 1: Sign out of your current Apple ID in Settings.
  • Step 2: Create a new Apple ID with your desired country as the region.

create new apple id iphone

Sometimes, changing your App Store country can lead to issues. It can lock you out of your Apple ID, or you’re forgetting your password. During these events, it can restrict your App Store access. In such cases, a tool like Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) can come to the rescue.

www.sentrypc.com

Part 3. Changing Countries Not Going Your Way? Use Wondershare Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock

Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) helps you regain access to your Apple ID and fix any login-related problems. It ensures that you can continue enjoying your App Store without any hindrance. It’s a safe and reliable software tool that is used by millions of people to unlock their devices. It is also easy to use, even if you are not tech-savvy.

dr.fone main window

Key Features

Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) is a powerful tool that can help you to:

  • **Unlock iOS Device Without Passcode.**Regain access to your locked iPhone or iPad without needing the passcode.
  • **Remove All Lock Screen Types.**Versatile unlock support for 4-digit/6-digit passcodes, Touch ID, and Face ID lock screens.
  • **Unlock Apple ID Without Password.**Effortlessly unlock your Apple ID without requiring the password, simplifying access.

How To Unlock Your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max in Seconds

Dr.Fone’s Screen Unlock tool offers a streamlined solution to get you back into your device within seconds. Here’s a simple guide on how to do it.

  • Step 1: Download Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) on your computer and install it. Next, launch the app.
  • Step 2: Connect your locked Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max to your computer using a compatible USB cable. Afterward, click Start on the program. Follow the on-screen prompts on Dr.Fone. It will tell you to boot differently into DFU mode. Once your device enters DFU mode, Dr.Fone will present device details, including phone generation, iOS version, and more.

connect your iphone to pc

iphone lock bypassed completely window

Conclusion

Changing your App Store country can open doors to region-specific apps, exclusive content, and timely updates. However, it’s important to consider the potential drawbacks, such as losing previous purchases.

When changing the App Store country on your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max, it’s important to consider Apple ID access issues. You never know when you will get locked out or suddenly forget your password. Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) offers a reliable solution during these instances. The tool ensures uninterrupted access to your App Store and Apple ID account, making it a valuable resource for managing your digital experience seamlessly.

Complete Guide on Unlocking Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max with a Broken Screen?

Is your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max screen broken, and you’re wondering how to unlock iPhone with broken screen? Then don’t worry; this guide is all you need to unlock iPhone with broken screen.

Locking an iPhone with a passcode is a great way to prevent it from getting into the wrong hands. However, some misfortunes can happen, and you might be left with a broken screen. In such cases, you won’t be able to get the data inside your phone. So, to get back at your files or to reset your device, you will need to unlock your phone first.

In this detailed guide, we will elaborate on the best possible methods you can employ to unlock iPhone with broken screen. Moreover, we will introduce you to the best unlocking tools available for your situation. So stay with us till the end.

Part 1: Use the Feature “Find My iPhone” to Unlock an iPhone with Broken Screen

Find My is a famous component in Apple devices that allows you to find your lost devices through GPS. The option has been revitalized much from that point forward. Presently it can be utilized to erase your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max from a distance. You can erase your information without a password) to save its data.

Also, if your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max screen is broken, you can use this feature to unlock or erase it. We will call this feature “Erase it effortlessly,” as it erases iPhones without a password.

Prerequisites:

  • The locked iPhone ought to have the Find My element enabled.
  • The locked iPhone ought to be signed in to your iCloud account
  • It must have an internet connection.
  • Apple ID and password are also required.

Step 1. Open iCloud.com on an internet browser.

Step 2. Enter your Apple account details as inquired.

Step 3. After signing in effectively, click on Find My and enter your Apple ID and password. Click on Sign In.

click find my iphone

Step 4. Pick your locked phone under the “All Devices” segment.

all devices

Step 5. Click on ‘Erase iPhone’. Click on ‘Erase’ again after the confirmation text.

erase your iphone

Step 6. Enter the password to proceed.

Step 7. A code will be sent to you. Enter the code to proceed.

Step 8. Presently, enter your mobile number. Then, click on the Next button and then “Done.”

Step 9. The iCloud will effectively begin the deletion, and you can see the Apple logo with a white bar noticeable on your locked iPhone. After an effective erase process, your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max will restart.

Step 10. Swipe up on the Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max screen to begin once more.

Again, iPhone will show the Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max locked message. You then need to remerge your Apple ID details and click on Next. You will then get the chance to make your new passcode.

Step 1. To begin, you ought to put your gadget in Recovery Mode. Here’s what you must do:

On iPhone 8 or Above: Long-press the side/power button until the phone gives you the slider to close down. Drag the slider across the screen and turn it off. Then, press the volume (+) button, then the volume (-). Then, at that point, long-press the side button again while connecting it to your PC to put your phone in recovery mode.

On iPhone 7: Connect it to your system while tapping the volume down button. Hold the button until this mode appears.

On iPhone 6S or Older: Switch off your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max, plug it into your PC and hold the home button until the phone shows this screen.

Step 2. Connect your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max and your system and open iTunes. After clicking, force restarts it by holding down both the volume and power buttons. You’ll then get an option to Restore. Select this choice, and your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max will download the required software. When done, you can set up and use your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max.

click restore

Use iTunes

You can erase your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max and its password once you synchronize it with iTunes. Follow these steps:

  • Connect it to the PC you sync with, and open iTunes. If they request a password, use another PC you’ve connected with. If that also doesn’t work, go for the recovery mode.
  • iTunes will coordinate your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max and make a backup. When the sync and backup are done, click Restore iPhone.
  • Select your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max in iTunes and pick the latest backup.
  • You’ll then see the “Set Up” screen after that. Here, tape on the “Restore from iTunes Backup” choice.

Part 3: How to Unlock iPhone with Siri If its Screen is broken

Siri is a voice assistant on Apple devices. Like other devices have Alexa and Google Assistant, iPhone has Siri. It empowers you to use the Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max through voice commands. You can converse with Siri to unlock your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max password.

How might Siri unlock iPhone? One can use bugs in Siri to unlock iPhone. However, it is only possible in a few iOS versions.

Step 1. First and foremost, enable Siri. You should hold the home button of your locked iPhone and say ‘Hello Siri’ to enact her.

You need to ask Siri, “Siri, what time is it?” or “Siri, what time is it in the USA”? That will permit Siri to open the World Clock on your home screen.

Step 2. Presently, tap on the world clock symbol. Now, tap on the + sign in the upper right corner to add the clock feature to the home screen.

add new clock

Step 3. At the point when another clock is added, you will have the choice to share the new clock.

Step 4. Click on the share button and Pick the Message choice.

Step 5. You don’t need to text a message. Instead, add something arbitrary in the “To” field.

Step 6. Add Siri to make another contact by tapping on the new or + symbol. Siri will open the New Contact interface with details like adding the name, photo, etc.

create new contact

Step 7. Add the photo from the photo library. Tap on “Add Photo,” and it will open the library for you. Tap on Select Photo, and Siri will unlock the Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max device and let you pick a photo.

Step 8. When the photo library is open, tap on the home button or return button to get back to the unlock screen to get to the Settings symbol.

Step 9. When you open your settings, you can now refresh your credentials. This might work by making a Face ID rather than a password to unlock your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max.

Besides, it works for iPhones with iOS 8.0 to 10.1. These bugs are fixed in the later versions of the Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max and won’t assist you with fooling Siri into unlocking your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max.

Bonus Tips: Easy Broken iPhone Unlock Tool

Dr.Fone-Screen Unlock

The quickest way to unlock iPhone with broken screen is to use an unlocking tool. However, there are tons of tools available in the market, but it is our responsibility to suggest you the best way.

We strongly recommend you install the Wondershare Dr.Fone-Screen Unlock tool. It is a safe and easy-to-use tool with an excellent success rate. With years of service in the unlocking industry, the experts at Wondershare thrive to provide outstanding services to its customers.

Moreover, Dr.Fone will keep your data from being exposed to threats. It is a fast tool that requires no prior knowledge to use. However, this tool will erase your data forever. So before further ado, let’s see how to unlock iPhone with broken screen:

Step 1. Launch the Software and Connect your Device

Click the “Screen Unlock” option from the main homepage and connect your iDevice to your computer. Then go for the “Unlock iOS Screen” option on the program.

select screen unlock

Step 2. Access the Recovery or DFU mode

Removing the lock screen requires you to boot your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max in Recovery or DFU mode. The Recuperation mode is suggested for iOS devices. But if you can’t, you can go for the DFU mode.

enter recovery mode

Step 3. Confirm your Phone Model

Dr.Fone will now show you the phone Model and OS version. You can choose the right information from the dropdown menu if the one on your screen isn’t right. Then, at that point, download and install the required firmware for your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max.

select phone model

Step 4. Unlock the Screen Now

After the firmware is downloaded effectively, click Unlock Now.

unlock now

In almost no time, the software will unlock your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max effectively. However, note that this unlocking will likewise wipe your user data.

The Bottom Line

Having an iPhone with a broken screen can make your life hard. It keeps you from communicating and carrying out important tasks on the phone. But we can make this situation work your way. Therefore, we have furnished the above list to help you unlock iPhone with broken screen. Even if none of the methods work, Dr.Fone can still get our phone unlocked.

How To Change Your Apple ID Password On your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max

Are you aware of the common mistakes people make when creating their Apple ID passwords, such as using weak passwords and personal information? And how often should you change your Apple ID password? If it’s been a while since your last update, stay in this article to learn how to change your Apple ID password on your account.

change apple id password on web

Part 1: Is Your Apple ID Safe? Watch Out for These Signs

Despite your best efforts, there’s always a risk of password compromise. If this happens, a hacker could access all your personal information. They could steal your photos, videos, contacts, and financial data.

They could also use your account to make unauthorized purchases or spread malware. That’s why knowing the signs of a hacked Apple ID password is crucial. If you notice any of the following, you should change your account password immediately:

  • Frequent Login Requests

If you notice unusual login attempts or receive notifications from Apple about new sign-ins from unknown devices or locations, it’s a red flag. Someone may be trying to open your Apple account.

apple id sign in request

  • Unexpected Purchases

Unexplained app or content purchases on your account may indicate unauthorized access. Review your purchase history regularly.

  • Password Reset Emails

Receiving emails notifying you of a password change when you didn’t make one is a major concern. It indicates unauthorized access attempts.

  • Unusual Emails Sent from Your Account

Friends and family receiving strange emails from your Apple ID should raise suspicion. Phishing attempts often involve emails or messages that appear to be from Apple, asking for your login credentials. Be cautious and verify the source.

  • Difficult Logging In

To protect your account from unauthorized access, Apple may lock or disable your account if your password or other account information is entered incorrectly several times.

apple id locked

Now that you’re aware of these signs, it’s crucial to know how to change your Apple ID password to fortify your account’s security. Don’t worry; the next section will guide you through the process step by step.

Part 2: How To Change Your Password on Apple ID on Different Devices?

But first, are you now wondering if your Apple ID password is strong enough? Or if it is even secure?

If so, you’re not alone. Millions of people use the same password for multiple accounts. That makes it easy for hackers to break into their accounts. And even if you use a different password for each account, it’s still important to change your passwords regularly. So, before you discover how to change your Apple ID password on your Apple account, here are three things you should consider:

  • Complexity

Vary the types of characters in your password to make it more complex and difficult to crack – mix the numbers, uppercase and lowercase letters, and special characters.

  • Uniqueness

Be creative, and don’t use publicly available information about you, such as your phone number or birthday. Avoid using common words or phrases that are easy to guess, such as “123456” or “password.”

  • Length

Use a password at least 12 characters long, or even longer if possible.

Now that you have a solid foundation for creating a secure Apple ID password. Read on to get to the heart of the matter – how to change the password on Apple ID. Doing it is easy; you can do it on your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max, iPad, Mac, or the web.

Step-by-Step Guide: Change Your Apple ID Password on iOS Devices

If you’re looking for a quick and easy way to update your password on your Apple account, you can do it right from your iOS device. It is convenient if you don’t have computer access or are more comfortable using your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max, iPad, or Apple Watch. Here’s a guide on how to change your password for your Apple ID account on these devices:

  • Step 1: Open the Settings app, then tap [your account name].
  • Step 2: Go to Sign-In & Security and tap Change Password.

change apple id password on iphone

  • Step 3: Verify your identity with your current password or device passcode. Then input a new password and re-enter it to confirm.
  • Step 4: Tap Change Password or Change.

Step-by-Step Guide: Change Your Apple ID Password on macOS

Mac computers typically have larger screens than other iPhone or iPad devices, so it’s easier to see and enter your password. If you would like to know how to change your Apple ID password on your Mac, follow the steps below:

  • Step 1: Go to Apple Menu > System Settings > [your name].
  • Step 2: From the Sign-In & Security section, click Change Password.

change apple id password on mac

  • Step 3: Enter your Mac’s login password to reset your Apple ID password.

Step-by-Step Guide: Change Your Apple ID Password Online

Web browsers are available on a wider range of devices than iOS devices. If you want to learn how to change your Apple ID password on Chrome, Safari, and other browsers, here’s how you do it:

  • Step 1: On a web browser, visit the website of Apple ID and sign in to your Apple account.
  • Step 2: Click Password below the Sign-In and Security section.

change apple id password on web

  • Step 3: Authenticate with the current Apple ID password, then enter a new password.
  • Step 4: Once confirmed, select Change Password.

Password updated! You’re one step closer to keeping your Apple account safe and secure. However, if you’re still having trouble changing your Apple ID password, the next section might help you.

Part 3: Can’t Change Your Apple ID Password? Here’s What You Should Do

It’s happened to everyone: you try to change your Apple ID password, but something goes wrong. Maybe you get an error message or can’t remember your current password. Whatever the reason, there are a few workarounds to change your Apple account password.

Change Your Apple ID Password on a New Device

Did you get a new Apple device or forgot your Apple ID password? No problem! Try these two things before and after setting up your new iOS device.

Before Your Device Setup

Click Forgot password on the Apple ID sign-in page on the web browser. This option is typically found during the setup process for a new Apple device or when you try to sign in to an Apple service on an unsigned-in device.

reset apple id password on web

After You Setup Your Device

Need to create a new Apple ID or reset your password after setup? You can find the “Forgot password or don’t have an Apple ID?” in your Settings app. Here’s how to find it:

On an iPhone or iPad

For iOS users:

  • Step 1: Open the Settings application and tap Sign-In to your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max or iPad.
  • Step 2: Tap Forgot password or don’t have an Apple ID? and follow the in-app guide to proceed.

apple id forgot password on iphone

On a Mac Computer

If you prefer to use your desktop:

  • Step 1: From the Apple menu, go to System Settings.
  • Step 2: Click Sign in with your Apple ID and click Forgot password.

apple id sign in on mac

  • Step 3: Follow the on-screen instructions to reset your password or recover your account.

Reset Your Apple ID Password Using a Family Device

Losing your phone or being unable to access your iOS device can be a major inconvenience. But it doesn’t have to mean you’re locked out of your Apple ID account. Even if you don’t have your Apple device with you, you can still reset your password and get back to using your family’s Apple devices.

  • Step 1: Open the Apple Support app or download it from the App Store if not yet installed.
  • Step 2: From the Support Tools section, select Reset Password.
  • Step 3: Select A different Apple ID and tap Continue.

select different apple id to reset

  • Step 4: Follow the in-app guide to reset your Apple ID password.

You can also designate a friend or family member you trust as your account recovery contact. They can help you reset your password if you forget it by providing a recovery code upon request.

get account recovery code

Still Can’t Change Your Apple ID Password? Try Account Recovery

The previous section showed you how to change your Apple ID password on any device if you cannot reset it. But what if you’ve tried all the steps in that section and you’re still having trouble?

There’s still one more option available: submit an account recovery request to Apple.

Account recovery is a process that can help you regain access to your Apple ID account if you don’t have enough details to change your password or if you use two-factor authentication. The caveat? Account recovery can be lengthy and might take several days or longer. However, there are a few ways to expedite the recovery process:

  • Confirm the six-digit code sent to your primary email address to prove that you’re the account’s rightful owner.
  • Provide your credit card details. Apple will send an authorization request to your credit card issuer, which will help verify your identity.

confirm credit card for account recovery

If you need to access iCloud services and Apple ID features faster, a third-party tool like Wondershare Dr.Fone may help.

You May Also Like:

3 Ways to Recover iCloud Password

Complete Guide to Unlock Mi Account Without Password In 2023

[2023 Updated] How to Sign Out of Apple ID without Password?

Part 4: Using Dr.Fone Unlock Tool To Access Your Apple Account Sooner

Dr.Fone Unlock can help you remove your Apple ID from your Apple devices without a password, even with the enabled Find My/Find My iPhone feature. It’s compatible with all iOS devices running iOS 17/iPadOS 17 and iPhone 14.

How To Remove Your Apple ID if You Forgot Your Apple ID Password?

Dr.Fone is easy to use and intuitive, even for users with no technical experience. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use Dr. Fone’s iOS Screen Unlock feature and remove your Apple ID:

  • Step 1: Download Dr.Fone from their official website and install it on your computer.

  • Step 2: From the Toolbox homepage, select Screen Unlock > iOS.

dr.fone select screen unlock from toolbox

  • Step 3: Select Remove AppleID and click Unlock Now on the next screen.

dr.fone select remove apple id

  • Step 4: For the question, “Have you set up a screen lock on your Phone?” click Yes. Then, on the next screen, click Yes again to verify you enabled the two-factor authentication.

dr.fone confirm screen lock set up

  • Step 5: Follow the in-app instructions to put your iOS device into Recovery Mode.

dr.fone in-app instructions for recovery mode

  • Step 6: Select an option from the System Version dropdown list for the Device Model, then click Start.

dr.fone select system version

  • Step 7: Wait while the iOS firmware is downloading, then click Unlock Now once done.

dr.fone firmware download complete

  • Step 8: Enter the code given in the Warning dialogue box and click Unlock to continue.

dr.fone enter code confirmation

  • Step 9: Wait and do not use your device while the Apple ID removal is in progress to avoid being a bricked device.

dr.fone unlocking apple id

  • Step 10: Click Done once the process is successful or click Try again to repeat.

Conclusion

Creating a strong Apple ID password is simple: mix letters and numbers, make it lengthy, and keep it unique. Regularly changing your Apple ID password using the steps above is key to protecting your digital data. And if you ever find yourself locked out, consider the Dr.Fone Unlock Tool, a reliable mobile solution. Stay private and secure to enjoy your Apple experience with peace of mind.


  • Title: How To Change Country on App Store for iPhone 12 Pro Max With 7 Methods
  • Author: Sophia
  • Created at : 2024-07-15 01:35:59
  • Updated at : 2024-07-16 01:35:59
  • Link: https://ios-unlock.techidaily.com/how-to-change-country-on-app-store-for-iphone-12-pro-max-with-7-methods-by-drfone-ios/
  • License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.