How To Remove Passcode From Apple iPhone XR? Complete Guide
How To Remove Passcode From Apple iPhone XR? Complete Guide
If you have an iPhone, you’ve likely set a passcode to protect your device. While this is a great security measure, you may need to remove the passcode. Whether you want to get rid of your code or plan to sell your phone, these instructions will show you how to remove your passcode from your Apple iPhone XR in just a few steps.
Not just this, we will give you different methods so that you can select the most convenient one for you.
So let’s get started.
3 Useful Methods to Remove Passcode from iPhone
Following are some of the most effective methods to remove the passcode from iPhones:
1. Tape “Turn Passcode Off” in “Settings”
This is the most common and easy method to remove the passcode from iPhone. You can follow these steps:
- Go to “Settings” and scroll down to find “Touch ID & Passcode (or Face ID & Passcode).”
- Click on “Turn Passcode Off”
- Confirm with your current passcode
However, this method can help you only when you know your Passcode. In case you have forgotten it, you can use the following methods.
2. Remove via iTunes (Erase iPhone)
This is another popular method that people use to remove Passcode from iPhones. However, it will delete all your data from the Apple iPhone XR device. So, if you want this method, make sure you have taken a backup of your data first.
You can follow these steps:
- Connect your Apple iPhone XR to the computer and launch iTunes
- Click on “Summary”> “Restore iPhone.”
- Confirm “Restore” when prompted
- iTunes will now start erasing your device, and once it’s done, you can set up your device as new.
3. Use the “Find My” feature to remove the Passcode
If you have enabled the “Find My” feature on your device, you can remove the passcode. Here’s how:
- Get into iCloud.com from any web browser
- Enter your Apple ID and password to log in
- Click on “All Devices” at the top of the screen
- Select your Apple iPhone XR from the list
- Click on “Erase iPhone” and confirm when prompted
This way will erase all the data on your device, but it will also remove the passcode. Once it’s done, you can set up your device as new.
So these are some simple methods that you can use to remove passwords from your Apple iPhone XR. You can use these methods if your Apple iPhone XR is working fine and there is no software problem.
But if you are facing bugs in your Apple iPhone XR while erasing the passcode, you might do nothing because nothing will work fine on your Apple iPhone XR. In this case, you can follow the method given above.
Bonus Tips: Easy App to Remove Passcode from Your Apple iPhone XR
If you want a hassle-free solution to remove the passcode from your Apple iPhone XR, we recommend you use Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock . It is a widely used and trusted tool that can help remove any passcode from your device, including 4/6-digit passcodes, Face/Touch IDs, and even commercial codes.
Here are some of its key features:
- It can remove all passcodes from your device, including 4/6-digit codes, Touch/Face ID, etc.
- It can help you bypass the lock screen if you have forgotten your Passcode.
- It is compatible with all versions of iOS
- It’s not necessary to be a technician to use this tool. Anybody can use it with ease. Anybody can use it with ease.
These features show that this tool is really helpful, and you can use it to remove the passcode from your Apple iPhone XR without any problem.
So, let’s discuss how you can use it to remove the passcode on your Apple iPhone XR.
Step #1: Installation and Launch
First, you need to download and install the tool on your computer and launch it. To download, you can follow the link given below.
Download Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock for Windows or for Mac
Step #2: Set Up the Tool
Now you need to set up the tool by following the steps given below.
- Once it’s done, select “Screen Unlock” from the main interface.
- By going into the Screen Unlock feature, you will see another screen where you have to click on Unlock iOS Screen.
Step #3: Connect your Apple iPhone XR in DFU Mode
Now you need to connect your Apple iPhone XR to DFU mode.
Most people don’t know how to put their iPhones in DFU mode or recovery mode but don’t worry. You will see clear instructions on the screen about putting your Apple iPhone XR in DFU mode.
You can follow those instructions and proceed to the next step.
Step #4: Download Firmware Package
After you have put your Apple iPhone XR in DFU mode, the tool will detect it and show you some information about your device. You need to check that information about your Apple iPhone XR and Firmware and then click on the “Download“ button to download the firmware package for your device.
The downloading process might take some time according to your internet connection. So wait patiently until the process is completed.
Step #5: Unlock your Apple iPhone XR
Once the firmware package is downloaded, you need to click the “Start to Unlock” button and then confirm the command.
After the unlock process, you can use it without any passcode or restrictions. You can use it as you want and access all the features of your device.
This was the complete process of using the Wondershare Dr.Fone-Screen Unlock feature to remove the passcode from your Apple iPhone XR. You can follow this process if you face any problems while erasing the passcode from your device.
Besides, all the methods discussed in this article work fine with most iPhones, but the ideal method is to remove the Apple iPhone XR passcode using Dr.Fone-Screen Unlock (iOS). We have tested this method with various iPhones, and it worked perfectly fine. So, if you want a reliable and easy-to-use method, we recommend you use Dr.Fone-Screen Unlock (iOS) without hesitation.
FAQs
We know there might be lots of questions running through your mind about this process. So, we have tried responding to frequently asked questions about this process.
Can I remove the passcode from my iPhone without data loss?
No, removing the Passcode from iPhone without data loss is impossible. But we recommend you use iTunes. You can connect your Apple iPhone XR to iTunes and then create a backup of your device. After that, you can restore your device from the backup, and your device will be unlocked without any data loss.
Please remember, if you have already created a backup of your device, it will overwrite the existing backup. So make sure you create a new backup of your device before proceeding.
Can I remove the passcode via hard restart?
No, you can’t remove the passcode from your device via a hard restart. If you try to do it, it will erase all the data from your device, and there is no possibility of accessing it anymore. So, we recommend you not to try it.
Instead, you can try the method in this article to remove the Passcode from your device.
How to change the passcode on my iPhone?
If you want to change the passcode on your Apple iPhone XR, you can go to Settings-> Touch ID & Passcode (or Face ID & Passcode) and enter your current passcode.
After that, you can enter the new passcode that you want to set for your device.
Besides, there is no way to change the passcode on your device. So, if you forget your passcode, you will have to factory reset your device to access it again.
How to remove the passcode if I forgot it?
If you forgot the passcode of your device and you want to remove it, then you can follow the steps given in this article. We have explained the complete process of removing the passcode from your device if you forgot it.
The Bottom Line
That’s all about how you can remove the Passcode from your Apple iPhone XR. We have explained the complete process of how you can do it. You can follow those steps and easily remove the Passcode from your device. But remember, by doing this, all the data on your device will be erased. So make sure you create a backup of your device before proceeding.
If you have any other questions or doubts about this process, feel free to ask us. We would be sincerely happy to help you out.
Different Methods To Unlock Your Apple iPhone XR
The Apple iPhone XR 14 and iPhone 14 Pro are the latest flagship smartphones from Apple. They come equipped with advanced security features such as passcodes and Face ID. However, there may be instances where you find yourself locked out of your device. It can happen due to a forgotten passcode or Face ID not matching.
This article will explore different methods to unlock your Apple iPhone XR in such scenarios. Thus, providing you with the necessary steps to get your iPhone 14 unlocked.
Part 1: About the Apple iPhone XR Passcode and Face ID
Before talking about the unlocked iPhone 14 Pro, it is crucial to understand its security features. The Apple iPhone XR 14 and iPhone 14 Pro offer robust security features. It is to protect your data and ensure your device’s privacy. The primary methods of unlocking these devices include the passcode and Face ID. Both of which provide different levels of security and convenience.
Passcode
The passcode is a numeric or alphanumeric code that you set up to secure your Apple iPhone XR. It acts as a barrier between unauthorized users and your device’s contents. When you set up your Apple iPhone XR for the first time, you are prompted to create a passcode. You can choose a 6-digit or 4-digit passcode or a custom alphanumeric or numeric code. It all depends on your preference and the level of security you desire.
After setting up a passcode, it will be required every time you unlock your Apple iPhone XR. It is also required when accessing sensitive information or making changes to security settings. Moreover, it serves as the first line of defense in protecting your device from unauthorized access. If an incorrect passcode is entered many times, your Apple iPhone XR will be disabled for a specific time. It increases your device’s security.
Face ID
Face ID is an advanced biometric authentication system on Apple iPhone XR. It utilizes the Apple iPhone XR device’s TrueDepth camera system. This includes sensors and an infrared camera to create a detailed map of your face. This facial recognition technology allows you to unlock your Apple iPhone XR by looking at it. During the initial setup, you are prompted to enroll your face by positioning it within the frame.
You also need to move your head in a circular motion. Face ID captures and analyzes various facial features. These include the unique patterns of your eyes, nose, and mouth. You can set up two types of Face IDs on iPhone 14 and iPhone 14 Pro. These include one with a mask and one without a mask.
Part 2: Methods To Unlock Your Apple iPhone XR
Losing access to your Apple iPhone XR 14 after forgetting its passcode can be frustrating. When looking for how to unlock iPhone 14, you will find that various methods are available. Below we have discussed the three most common methods to unlock your Apple iPhone XR 14:
In this method, you will be erasing the iPhone, meaning all your data on the Apple iPhone XR will be lost. Use the following steps to unlock your Apple iPhone XR via iCloud:
Method 1: Using iCloud via Find My
This method lets you unlock your Apple iPhone XR using the Find My iPhone feature on iCloud. To use this method, ensure you have previously enabled Find My iPhone on your device. Moreover, you will also need Apple ID credentials to use your iCloud account.
In this method, you will be erasing the iPhone, meaning all your data on the Apple iPhone XR will be lost. Use the following steps to unlock your Apple iPhone XR via iCloud:
- Step 1. Open a web browser and go to the iCloud website on a computer or another device. Sign in using your Apple ID, which should be the same credentials linked to your locked iPhone.
- Step 2. After signing in, click the “App Grid” icon on the top right corner and choose “Find My” from the options. On the Find iPhone page, you will see a list of devices associated with your iCloud account. Select your Apple iPhone XR from the list.
- Step 3. Look for the “Erase iPhone” option from the Apple iPhone XR device details and tap on it. This will start the erasure process on your Apple iPhone XR. Afterward, follow the on-screen instructions to erase your Apple iPhone XR. Once it is done, your device will be unlocked, and you will be able to set it up.
Pros
- With internet access, you can unlock your Apple iPhone XR remotely from any computer or device.
- It allows you to locate your Apple iPhone XR 14 or iPhone 14 Pro in case of you misplacing your device.
Cons
- You must have previously enabled Find My iPhone on your locked device to use this method.
Method 2: Using iTunes on Your Computer
Restoring your Apple iPhone XR with iTunes is another method to unlock your device when you have forgotten the passcode. This method involves using iTunes on a computer to erase your Apple iPhone XR and install the latest iOS version.
For it, ensure you have the latest version of iTunes installed on your computer. Using this method will also result in losing all your data on the iPhone. Follow these steps to unlock iPhone 14 Pro Max with iTunes:
- Step 1. Launch iTunes on your computer and connect your Apple iPhone XR to your computer using a USB cable. Now first press and release the “Volume Up” button. Then repeat the same process with the “Volume Down” button.
- Step 2. Finally, press and hold the “Side” button until your Apple iPhone XR transitions to Recovery Mode. Now iTunes will detect your Apple iPhone XR in Recovery Mode. It will display a pop-up message asking whether you want to restore or update your device.
- Step 3. Here, choose the “Restore” option. It will erase all data on your device and install the latest iOS version. Once it is complete, you will see the initial setup screen on your Apple iPhone XR.
Pros
- Recovery Mode is supported by iTunes on Windows or macOS versions prior to Catalina and by Finder on macOS Catalina and later.
- If the passcode or Face ID issue is related to a software glitch or corruption, Recovery Mode can help restore your device to a stable state.
Cons
- Users unfamiliar with Recovery Mode can get their devices stuck in it if they make a mistake.
Method 3: Using the Screen Unlock Feature of Wondershare Dr.Fone
You will come across many methods when looking for how to unlock iPhone 14. However, no way is simpler or safer than using Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) . It can remove all screen locks from iPhone, iPad, and iPad Touch. These types include 4-digit passcode, 6-digit passcode, Touch ID, and Face IDs.
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS)
Fix iPad, iPod Touch, and iPhone Lock Screen Password Forgot Issue
- Remove Apple ID/iCloud Account efficiently.
- Save your Apple iPhone XR quickly from the disabled state.
- Free your sim out of any carrier worldwide.
- Bypass iCloud activation lock and enjoy all iCloud services.
- Works for all models of iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch.
- Fully compatible with the latest iOS.
4,008,670 people have downloaded it
Steps to Use Wondershare Dr.Fone to Unlock Apple iPhone XR
Learning how do you unlock an iPhone becomes a lot easier with Wondershare Dr.Fone. Here is how you can unlock your Apple iPhone XR 14 with this iPhone screen unlock tool:
- Step 1. Navigate to Unlock iOS Screen in Dr.Fone
Launch Wondershare Dr.Fone on your computer and select “Screen Unlock” from the available options in the “Toolbox” menu. On the next screen, choose “iOS” and then click on “Unlock iOS Screen”.
safe & secure
- Step 2. Enable Recovery Mode on Your Apple iPhone XR
Connect your Apple iPhone XR to the computer. Once Dr.Fone detects your Apple iPhone XR, click on “Start”. Follow the on-screen instructions to put your device into Recovery Mode. Wondershare Dr.Fone will automatically detect the mode and iOS version of your Apple iPhone XR.
- Step 3. Unlock Your Apple iPhone XR
If the detected details are correct, click on “Start” to initiate the firmware downloading process. Once the firmware is downloaded, click on “Unlock Now.” A prompt window will appear asking for confirmation. Enter the code “000000” to confirm. The firmware will then be installed, which will unlock your Apple iPhone XR.
Pros
- With Wondershare Dr.Fone’s help, you can also remove screen time passcodes.
- It also lets you remove the SIM lock on your Apple iPhone XR with ease.
Cons
- When using Wondershare Dr.Fone to unlock your Apple iPhone XR, you will lose your data.
safe & secure
Part 3: Tips for Successful Apple iPhone XR Unlocking
Unlocking your Apple iPhone XR can be a delicate process. To increase your chances of success and avoid potential pitfalls, consider the following tips:
1. Check Device Eligibility
Make sure your Apple iPhone XR is eligible for unlocking using the methods mentioned in this article. Different ways may have specific requirements or limitations, so verify compatibility beforehand. For example, if you want to use iCloud to unlock your Apple iPhone XR 14, you need to have Find My enabled on the targeted device. For iTunes, you need to have the latest version of iTunes installed.
2. Backup Your Data
Using all the methods mentioned in this article will result in data loss. It is an important reminder that you should always create backups of your important data. If you are unsatisfied with native backup methods on your Apple iPhone XR, Wondershare Dr.Fone is an excellent alternative. With it, you can create backups on your computer whenever you want using a one-click procedure.
If you find the manual backing up hectic, Wondershare Dr.Fone permits you to create an automatic incremental backup on your computer. These backups are done wirelessly at your specified time when both devices are connected to the same network.
3. Understand Terms and Conditions
Familiarize yourself with the terms and conditions associated with the unlocking methods you plan to use. This includes any potential data loss, warranty implications, or risks involved. Be informed before proceeding. All unlocking methods, such as using iCloud’s Find My iPhone or restoring with iTunes, involve erasing your Apple iPhone XR’s data.
Understand the potential data loss implications and ensure you have a recent backup to restore your data if needed. Moreover, you also need to ensure that you have the legal right to unlock the iPhone. Unlocking methods should only be used on devices you own or have explicit permission to unlock.
4. Follow Instructions Carefully
Following the instructions provided for each unlocking method is crucial to increase your chances of successful unlocking. Read the instructions thoroughly before starting the unlocking process. Familiarize yourself with each step and ensure you understand them. Take note of any prerequisites, such as having the latest version of iTunes installed, enabling Find My iPhone, or establishing a stable internet connection.
Avoid skipping or rushing through any steps, and carefully perform each action as instructed. Pay attention to details, such as button combinations, specific software settings, or prompts that may appear on your device or computer screen.
5. Troubleshooting Common Issues
Unlocking an iPhone may encounter certain obstacles or issues along the way. First, you need to ensure that your Apple iPhone XR 14 actually needs unlocking. For example, in the case of Face ID, you are required to enter the passcode after a particular time. In the case of a simple Face ID, you will need to enter a password every 48 hours if it hasn’t been unlocked during this time.
When both Face IDs, such as simple and mask, are enabled, every successful attempt adds 6.5 hours to the time before you are required to enter a passcode. Moreover, always use original or MFi-Certified cables to connect your Apple iPhone XR to the computer.
Conclusion
To summarize, unlocking your Apple iPhone XR can be daunting when you’ve forgotten your passcode or encounter Face ID issues. Thankfully, there are different methods available to regain access to your device. This article explored three methods: using iCloud’s Find My iPhone, restoring with iTunes, and utilizing Dr.Fone. Each way offers its advantages and considerations.
After careful evaluation, we recommend Wondershare Dr.Fone as the best choice to unlock your Apple iPhone XR . It provides comprehensive features to unlock your device efficiently. Moreover, it offers a local backup option, ensuring that your data is safeguarded.
safe & secure
How to Unlock Apple iPhone XR?
Human life completely changed since the advent of technology. Today, life is not the same as it used to be. Communication and traveling became so easy. People can fly and within few hours reach the destination. The time span that was once calculated in days has now shrunk to just a few hours. In the early days, no one would have imagined that they could carry the computer in small bags, but laptops were invented to their surprise.
Today, all those computer and laptop qualities are being shifted into a small phone. Something that can fit in a pocket, and a human can carry it anywhere without feeling its weight. A small device, the mobile phone has great competition in the market. Android phones are coming up with brilliant features to stand equally with iPhones, but iOS has its own customers and a powerful market value. Talking about iPhone, let’s discuss how a user can unlock Apple iPhone XR without a passcode.
Part 1. Unlock Apple iPhone XR without Passcode or Face ID
A problem commonly faced by all iPhone users is that they forget the password, and then they are stuck because they cannot use their phone anymore. This might seem impossible because iPhone users cannot use the phone without a passcode, but let us show you a magical application that makes this impossible.
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) , the well-known application among most iPhone users, can resolve the problem quickly. This is a very secure platform for iPhone users because it promises to safeguard user’s personal information. The application is easy to use, that even a new person can use it without facing any trouble. Let us highlight its features;
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS)
Fix iPhone Lock Screen Password Forgot Issue
- Unlock Face ID, Touch ID, Apple ID without password.
- Bypass the iCloud activation lock without hassle.
- Remove iPhone carrier restrictions for unlimited usage.
- No tech knowledge required, Simple, click-through, process.
3,981,454 people have downloaded it
This might be possible that not all iPhone users know about Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock, so, for such users, let us take you through the steps that are required to unlock iPhone 12 or 12 Pro Max using Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock without a passcode.
Step 1: Download and Install the Application
First of all, the user is supposed to download Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock and install it on your Windows or Mac system. Once it is installed, the application is all set and ready to use; launch it in the time of need and unlock your Apple iPhone XR without a passcode .
After the application is launched, the Welcome Screen will appear with different options. The user is requested to select the option of ‘Screen Unlock’.
Step 2: Connect Phone with System
In the second step, the user should connect their phone to the system and let Dr.Fone’s application automatically detect it. Whenever you are ready to initiate the process, click on the button ‘Unlock iOS Screen.’
Step 3: Recovery Mode Activation
Once the application has detected your Apple iPhone XR, you now need to activate the Recovery mode. A step by step illustration on how to activate Recovery mode is shared on-screen.
Step 4: Download Firmware Update
A new window will appear now, on which the application will ask for some information regarding your iOS device. Provide the application with asked information and click on the ‘Download’ button to get the firmware update for your Apple iPhone XR.
The user is requested to wait for some time, as the firmware update is being downloaded for your phone. Once that is done, now click on the ‘Unlock Now’ button to complete the process.
Step 5: Confirmation Code
The application will now ask for the confirmation code. Just provide the on-screen confirmation code and let the process complete itself. As soon as that is done, the application will notify you through the interface. The process can also be repeated by clicking on the ‘Try Again’ button.
safe & secure
Part 2. Unlock Locked iPhone 12 by Restoring it to Default Settings – iTunes
iPhone users make sure that they connect and sync their devices with iTunes because their data is safe. iPhone users live without the fear of losing their data because it is backed up. Taking more advantage of this, iPhone users can restore their phone to default settings and can even unlock their iPhone without using a passcode.
Let us show you how to unlock Apple iPhone XR without using a passcode;
Start the process by turning off your Apple iPhone XR.
After that, plug in your phone to the computer and open iTunes.
Once the phone is connected with iTunes, click on ‘Summary’ that will appear on the screen’s left side.
After the summary screen is opened, you will see the option of ‘Restore iPhone’; click on that option.
This option will bring you to a new window that will be asking for your confirmation on the decision to restore your device.
As soon as that is done and iTunes has finished the process, your Apple iPhone XR 12 will be restored to default settings.
Part 3. Unlock Disabled iPhone 12 by Erasing iPhone in iCloud
IOS world is different from the Android world, and so, both have different and unique problems to deal with. For example, an android user can never imagine unlocking a disabled phone, but iPhone users surely know how to do it. It might be possible that someone doesn’t know how they can erase the Apple iPhone XR from iCloud, so for such users, let’s provide a step-by-step guideline;
Firstly, the user is requested to visit icloud.com on your computer or any other device that is in use. Then log in by using the Apple ID and password.
If two-factor authentication is enabled on your Apple iPhone XR, then hit ‘Trust’ and enter the 6-digit verification code that will be sent to your Apple iPhone XR.
Once you are logged in, choose ‘Find iPhone’ and enter your Apple ID and password again.
4. Then, you are requested to click on ‘All Devices’ that will appear on the top of the browser and select your device’s name from the list provided.
When you have selected your Apple iPhone XR, click on the ‘Erase iPhone’ button visible towards the screen’s right side. This will erase all the data and settings from your device. It will also wipe the password.
Part 4. Pros and Cons of Every Method
Different methods have been discussed that use different platforms regarding how a user can unlock an iPhone if a passcode is missing. The user might be confused about selecting the appropriate method, so let’s help the users by sharing some advantages and disadvantages of all the methods discussed above. This will help the user to select the best possible method;
1. Using Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS)
The known and famous application among iPhone users helps them recover data, unlock a phone even if its passcode is missing, and whatnot. Let us now discuss its amazing pros;
Pros
- The process is completed within few seconds. Users can easily handle the application because of the guidelines that are shared on the screen.
- The application is very convenient to use, and it works on both Windows and Mac.
- Dr.Fone can remove the Apple or iCloud passwords even if they do not have any account details.
- The application can easily unlock a 4-digit or even 6-digit screen passcode, Face ID, or Touch ID.
Cons:
- The Apple iPhone XR in use will be updated to the latest iOS version as soon as the unlocking process is completed.
- The Apple iPhone XR must be in DFU mode for the process to unlock the screen.
safe & secure
2. Using iTunes
iPhone users can unlock the phone by using iTunes. Following are its pros and cons;
Pros:
- Most iPhones are synced with iTunes, which benefits the user as it restores the latest backup on iPhone after removing the screen lock.
- iTunes is easy to understand and simple to use.
Cons:
- The biggest drawback people face with iTunes is that the data can be erased if no latest backup is taken.
- Another factor that causes the problem is iTunes’ slow functionality, as it consumes a lot of time to complete a process.
3. Using iCloud
Another known platform for iPhone users is iCloud, which allows users to unlock the screen without using the passcode. Let us share its pros and cons;
Pros:
- The biggest benefit of using iCloud is that the user doesn’t have to connect the Apple iPhone XR with the system. Just login is required for iCloud.
- Another factor is that no technical skills are needed to use iCloud. The user needs access to their iCloud account.
Cons:
- User requires a strong and stable internet connection to log in to iCloud and in case internet is not available, they cannot unlock the screen.
- Another disadvantage is that if ‘Find my iPhone’ is not enabled on the Apple iPhone XR device, then the user cannot unlock the screen through iCloud.
Conclusion
The article aimed to provide users with maximum information and knowledge about unlock the Apple iPhone XR even if you don’t have the passcode. Several methods have been discussed alongside their pros and cons so that the user can select the best.
safe & secure
- Title: How To Remove Passcode From Apple iPhone XR? Complete Guide
- Author: Sophia
- Created at : 2024-07-15 00:57:52
- Updated at : 2024-07-16 00:57:52
- Link: https://ios-unlock.techidaily.com/how-to-remove-passcode-from-apple-iphone-xr-complete-guide-by-drfone-ios/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.