In 2024, 7 Ways to Lock Apps on Apple iPhone SE and iPad Securely
7 Ways to Lock Apps on Apple iPhone SE and iPad Securely
Are you concerned about your privacy and would like to secure certain apps on your iOS device? Don’t worry! There are plenty of ways to app lock the Apple iPhone SE and protect your privacy. You can follow the same drill to restrict the usage of certain apps for your kids as well by taking the assistance of the Apple iPhone SE app lock feature. The app lock for iPhone and iPad options can be used pretty easily. There are plenty of native and third-party solutions out there that you can use. In this post, we will make you familiar with seven different techniques on how to lock apps on iPhones and iPads.
Part 1: How to Lock Apps on iPhone with Screen Time?
Utilizing Screen Time on your Apple iPhone SE offers a versatile way to manage app access. It is done through time restrictions and a dedicated passcode. By implementing Screen Time settings, you can exercise control over app usage. It ensures added security and regulated access to your preferred applications. Now, let’s walk through the steps to learn how to lock apps on iPhone Screen Time:
Step 1. Begin by accessing the Settings on your iOS device and tapping on the “Screen Time” option. On the ensuing screen, tap “App Limits,” followed by “Add Limit.”
Step 2. Select the apps or categories of the apps, tap “Next,” and choose the “Time Limit” for the selected apps. After deciding the time limit, press “Add” from the top right corner to add an app limitation.
Part 2: How to Lock Apps on iPhone with Face ID & Passcode?
Leveraging the advanced security capabilities of Face ID or Passcode on your Apple iPhone SE X or later models effectively fortifies app access. By using facial recognition or passcodes, you can put in place an extra layer of protection. It can be done for specific apps, safeguarding your sensitive data from unauthorized access. Now, let’s proceed with the detailed steps to lock apps using Face ID or Passcode on your iOS device:
Step 1. After opening the Settings app on your Apple iPhone SE, scroll down to access “Face ID & Passcode.” Here, you will be required to provide the passcode of your device.
Step 2. After providing the passcode, select “Other Apps” and check the apps that have Face ID enabled. Remember, you’re unable to manually include apps in the list. Only those apps that have sought access to the feature will appear here automatically.
Part 3: How to Lock Apps on iPhone Using Shortcuts?
If you are unable to lock the targeted app directly with Face ID, there is no need to worry. There exist workarounds that you can use, and one of them is using the Shortcuts app. It won’t directly lock apps with the Face ID. Instead, it provides a workaround by creating a shortcut that redirects to the lock screen.
When activated, it takes you to the lock screen, prompting Face ID, Touch ID, or Passcode to access the Apple iPhone SE device again. Use the following steps to lock your apps using the Shortcuts app:
Step 1. On your Apple iPhone SE, launch the Shortcuts app and select the “Automation” tab from the bottom toolbar. There, tap “New Automation” and use the search bar to look for and select “App.”
Step 2. Now, tap “Choose” in front of the “App” and select the app you want to lock. Now, move down and select “Is Opened,” then move further down to choose “Run Immediately.” Here, leave “Notify when Run” deactivated.
Step 3. Proceed forward by tapping “Next” from the top right corner, and on the following screen, tap “New Blank Automation.” Then, press “Add Action” and enter “Lock Screen” into the Search field, then choose “Lock Screen” from the search results.
Step 4. Finally, tap “Done” to finalize the shortcut. Now, upon accessing the targeted app, the shortcut will activate in the background, causing your Apple iPhone SE to be locked. You can then use the Face ID, Touch ID, or passcode to unlock it.
Part 4: How to Lock Apps on iPhone Using Restrictions?
By taking the assistance of Apple’s native Restrictions feature, you can app lock the Apple iPhone SE without any trouble. In this way, you can set up a passcode that needs to be matched before accessing any app. This iPhone app lock is also a great way to restrict your kids from accessing certain apps or making purchases. To learn how to lock apps on iPhone or iPad using Restrictions, follow these steps:
Step 1. Unlock your device and go to its Settings > General > Restrictions.
Step 2. Turn the feature on and set up a passcode for app restrictions. To provide added security, you can set up a passcode that is not similar to your lock screen passcode.
Step 3. Now, you can set up an app lock for iPhone using Restrictions. Simply go to General > Restrictions and turn this feature on for any app of your choice.
Step 4. If you want, then you can also switch this feature off for any app using the same method.
Bonus Tip: How to Unlock iPhone withoutScreen Locks (PIN/pattern/fingerprints/face)
It can be a trouble if you forget your Apple iPhone SE passcode since there are many restrictions on using iPhone. Also, if you are still unable to verify your Apple ID by using the above ways you may consider removing your Apple ID on your iOS devices. Here is an easy way to help you bypass Apple ID without a password and 100% working, which is to use Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS). It’s a professional iOS unlocker tool that can help you remove various locks on iPhones and iPads. With only a few steps, you can easily remove your Apple ID.
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS)
Remove iPhone iPhone-locked screen without Hassle.
- Unlock an iPhone whenever the passcode is forgotten.
- Save your Apple iPhone SE quickly from the disabled state.
- Free your sim out of any carrier worldwide.
- Works for all models of iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch.
- Fully compatible with the latest iOS.
4,008,670 people have downloaded it
Part 5: How to Lock Apps on iPhone Using Guided Access?
Besides the Restrictions feature, you can also take the assistance of Guided Access to lock a certain app on your device. It was originally introduced in iOS 6 and can be used to restrict your device temporarily with the usage of a single app. It is mostly used by parents who would like to restrict their kids from using a single app while lending their devices. Teachers and people with special needs also use Guided Access pretty frequently. To learn how to lock apps on iPhone using Guided Access, follow these steps:
Step 1. To start with, go to your device’s Settings > General > Accessibility and tap on the “Guided Access” option.
Step 2. Turn on the “Guided Access” feature and tap on the “Passcode Settings”.
Step 3. After selecting the “Set Guided Access Passcode” option, you can set up a passcode to use it as an app lock for iPhone.
Step 4. Now, simply launch the app that you want to restrict and tap the Home button three times. This will start the Guided Access mode.
Step 5. Your phone would now be restricted to this app. You can further restrict the usage of certain app features as well.
Step 6. To exit the Guided Access mode, tap the Home screen three times and provide the respective passcode.
Part 6: How to Lock Apps on iPhone with Touch ID?
On the Apple iPhone SE 8 Series and iPhone SE, Apple offers Touch ID for security. In the process, it is similar to the Face ID available on the later iPhones. If you have an iOS device with Touch ID, here are the steps you can follow for the app lock iPhone process:
Instructions: To start, open the Settings application. Now scroll down to locate and select the “Touch ID & Passcode” option. On the following screen, you can deactivate or activate Touch ID for apps.
Part 7: How to Lock Apps on iPhone Using Third-Party Apps?
1. Lock Apps onApple iPhone SE & iPad via Famisafe
If the reason you want to lock the apps on your Apple iPhone SE has to do with managing your kid’s phone usage, we have an excellent alternative for you. FamiSafe is a reliable parental control app that offers features to monitor and manage a child’s device usage. It focuses on parental controls, including features like screen time management, location tracking, web filtering, and activity monitoring.
It offers robust controls to restrict overall device usage, set screen time limits, and monitor app usage. This helps parents guide and regulate their children’s activities on iOS devices. You can use the following steps to lock apps using FamiSafe:
Step 1: Install FamiSafe and FamiSafe Jr on Respective Devices
Get FamiSafe from the App Store and log in using your Wondershare ID or your Apple, Google, or Facebook account. Select the parent mode and link your child’s phone by installing FamiSafe Jr on their devices using either the QR code or the pairing code. Once the pairing is done, input details about your children and allow FamiSafe Jr to oversee their devices.
Step 2: Provide the Necessary Permissions to FamiSafe
Now, activate Accessibility for FamiSafe by accessing “Settings,” tapping “FamiSafe,” and enabling “Location.” Then, grant access to the Apple iPhone SE device’s photos, microphone, and motion & fitness activity. Now, use a computer and connect your child’s device with a USB cable. Activate content blockers in Safari to prevent kids from accessing inappropriate content.
Step 3: Connect the Kid’s Device to the Computer
To do that, access “Safari” in “Settings” and move to”Content Blockers” to enable FamiSafe. To get started, connect your kids’ iOS devices to your PC. Once connected, navigate to the main interface and select “Features” located at the bottom. This will display available features, and you can proceed by tapping on “App Blocker.”
Step 4: Block Any App Using the App Blocker Feature
Establish the connection between your kids’ iOS devices and your PC by pairing them with your phone. From there, effortlessly choose and block any unwanted apps on your kids’ phones. Additionally, you have the option to block apps based on their App Store ratings for added control and security.
2. Lock apps onApple iPhone SE & iPad using App Locker
Besides the native iPhone app lock solutions, you can also take the assistance of a third-party tool. However, most of these apps only support jailbroken devices. Therefore, if you wish to use a dedicated app lock for your Apple iPhone SE, then you need to jailbreak your device. Needless to say, getting your device jailbroken has its perks and demerits. If you don’t want to jailbreak your device, then you can simply take the assistance of the above-mentioned solutions.
However, if you have a jailbroken device and would like to app lock the iPhone, then you can also use AppLocker. It is available at Cydia’s repository and can be purchased for just $0.99. It can be installed on your jailbroken device to get an added level of security. Not just apps, it can also be used to lock certain settings, folders, accessibilities, and more. To learn how to lock apps on iPhone using AppLocker, follow these steps:
Step 1. Firstly, get AppLocker on your device from http://www.cydiasources.net/applocker . As of now, it works on iOS 6 to 10 versions.
Step 2. After installing the tweak, you can go to Settings > Applocker to access it.
Step 3. To access the feature, make sure that you have “Enabled” it (by turning it on).
Step 4. This will let you set up a passcode to lock the apps and settings of your choice.
Step 5. To app lock, the iPhone, visit the “Application Locking” feature on your device.
Step 6. From here, you can turn on (or off) the locking feature for apps of your choice.
This will let your app lock the Apple iPhone SE without any trouble. You can also go to the “Reset Password Phrase” to change the passcode.
3. Lock Apps onApple iPhone SE & iPad using BioProtect
Just like Applocker, BioProtect is another third-party tool that works only on jailbroken devices. It can also be downloaded from Cydia’s repository. Apart from apps, you can also use BioProtect to lock settings, SIM features, folders, and more. It is linked to the Touch ID of the Apple iPhone SE device and scans the fingerprint of a user to grant (or deny) access to any app. The app only works on iPhone 5s and later devices, having a Touch ID. However, you can also set a passcode as well if your Touch ID is not working. To use the BioProtect app lock for iPhone, follow these steps:
Step 1. Firstly, get the BioProtect app to lock iPhone on your device from the right http://cydia.saurik.com/package/net.limneos.bioprotect/ .
Step 2. To access the tweak’s panel, you need to provide your fingerprint access.
Step 3. Place your finger on your Touch ID and match its print.
Step 4. This will let you access the BioProtect app settings.
Step 5. Firstly, enable the app by turning the respective feature on.
Step 6. Under the “Protected Applications” section, you can see a list of all the major apps.
Step 7. Simply turn on (or off) the feature of the app that you wish to lock.
Step 8. You can also go to the “Touch ID” feature to further calibrate the app.
Step 9. After setting the lock, you would be asked to authenticate using your fingerprint to access the protected app.
Wrap it up
By following these solutions, you would be able to learn how to lock apps on the Apple iPhone SE without much trouble. We have provided both, third-party as well as native solutions to app lock the Apple iPhone SE in a secure manner. You can go with your preferred option and provide an added layer of security on your device to keep it safe.
Unlock Apple iPhone SE With Forgotten Passcode: Different Methods You Can Try
Have you forgotten the passcode iPhone 6? We know forgetting your Apple iPhone SE passcode can be a frustrating experience, but luckily it is possible to unlock your device. Using different methods, we will show you how to unlock your Apple iPhone SE 6 with a forgotten passcode.
So let’s get started.
Top 3 Ways to Unlock iPhone 6 without Forgotten Passcode
Your iPhone passcode can be reset in a variety of ways, depending on whether you have a backup. Below, we’ll go over the three most common methods for resetting an iPhone passcode.
1. Use Find My iPhone
If you’ve activated Find My iPhone, you can use it to reset your passcode. Resetting your passcode this way is probably the simplest method, as it doesn’t require any technical knowledge or special tools.
Just follow the steps below and get started.
- Step 1: Via a computer or other iOS devices, go to icloud.com/find and sign in with your Apple ID and password.
- Step 2: Select “All Devices” at the top of the screen and find out your Apple iPhone SE from the list of devices.
- Step 3: Click “Erase iPhone” and confirm that you want to erase your device.
Once your Apple iPhone SE has been erased, it can be set up as a new device and you can choose a new passcode.
2. Unlock it via Recovery mode with iTunes
You can use Recovery mode to reset your device if you’ve synced your Apple iPhone SE with iTunes. This method will erase all of the data on your Apple iPhone SE, so confirm you have a backup before proceeding.
Just go with the steps below.
- Step 1: To begin with, you need to connect your Apple iPhone SE to a computer and turn on iTunes.
- Step 2: While your Apple iPhone SE is connected, restart it by pressing and holding the Sleep/Wake and Home buttons simultaneously. Keep holding these buttons until the recovery mode screen shows up.
- Step 3: When the “Restore” or “Update” appears, please choose “Restore”.
iTunes will now begin downloading the software for your device. Once it’s finished, you can set up your device as new and choose a new passcode.
3. Use Siri
If you’re running iOS 8 or later, you may be able to use Siri to bypass the lock screen. This method doesn’t work on all devices, and it can be patched with a software update, so it’s not a guaranteed way to reset your passcode.
Just follow the instructions.
- Step 1: Press and hold the Home button to activate Siri.
- Step 2: Say something like “Siri, what time is it?” or “Siri, who am I?”
- Step 3: Siri will likely respond with an error message saying that she can’t answer these questions while your device is locked. However, she will also give you the option to “Tap to open Clock”.
- Step 4: Tap on “Clock,” and you’ll be taken to the Clock app. From here, you can access other apps like Calendar, Reminders, and more.
While this method doesn’t give you direct access to the home screen, it does allow you to bypass the lock screen and access some of your device’s features.
Bonus Tips: Easy Tool to Unlock iPhone 6 without Passcode
If none of the above-mentioned methods works for you, or you don’t want to use them, there is another method that will surely work for you. Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock is a powerful software that can unlock your Apple iPhone SE without a passcode. The software is extremely easy to use and supports all iOS devices.
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS)
Unlock iPhone Without Passcode
- Unlock Face ID, Touch ID, Apple ID without password.
- Bypass the iCloud activation lock without hassle.
- Remove iPhone carrier restrictions for unlimited usage.
- No tech knowledge required, Simple, click-through, process.
3,981,454 people have downloaded it
How To Unlock iPhone Without Passcode Using Dr.Fone?
Step 1: When you have Dr.Fone on your PC, then launch the program and select “Screen Unlock”.
Step 2: To connect your Apple iPhone SE to the computer, you require a USB cable.
Step 3: Follow the instructions below to put your device in DFU or Recovery mode.
Step 4: Once your device enters into DFU mode or Recovery mode, Dr.Fone will ask you to choose the right firmware for your Apple iPhone SE 6.
Step 5: Upon selecting the right firmware, Dr.Fone will start downloading the firmware for your device. Once it’s finished, click “Unlock Now” to remove the passcode.
You need to wait as the process may take several minutes. So be patient and don’t interrupt the process; otherwise, it may permanently damage your Apple iPhone SE. Once the process is completed, your Apple iPhone SE will be unlocked, and you can choose a new passcode.
This is a very easy-to-use way to reset your Apple iPhone SE passcode. So, if you’re looking for a hassle-free solution, this is the one you should obtain.
As we told you earlier, any method you follow will lose your data, as there is no way to unlock your Apple iPhone SE 6 without losing the data. So, how can you back up your Apple iPhone SE to avoid forgetting the passcode? Let’s find out.
How Can I Back Up My Apple iPhone SE to Avoid Forgetting Passcode Again?
Wondershare Dr.Fone is an excellent tool that can help you keep your Apple iPhone SE data to avoid losing it. The software is extremely easy to use and supports all iOS devices.
Step #1: Launch Dr.Fone App on Your Computer
Firstly, you need to download and install Dr.Fone on your computer. Once it’s installed, launch the program and select “Backup Device” from the main interface.
Step #2: Connect your Apple iPhone SE 6
Now you will need to connect your Apple iPhone SE 6 to the computer with a lightning cable and click “Back Up Now” to start backing up your device. Dr.Fone will now start scanning your Apple iPhone SE for data. Once it’s finished, you can move on to the next step.
Step #3: Hit Backup Button
Once it’s finished, you can safely disconnect your Apple iPhone SE and keep the backup file safe. So that is how you can safely back up your Apple iPhone SE without losing any data.
safe & secure
FAQs
1. I forgot my iPhone passcode, and it’s disabled. How can I fix this?
If your Apple iPhone SE is disabled, restoring your device using above mentioned methods is the only way to fix it. However, this will erase all your data, so ensure you have a backup before proceeding.
2. How can I reset my iPhone if I forget my passcode without losing any data?
As we mentioned before, there is no way to reset your device without losing your data unless you have a backup. So, ensure you have a backup before proceeding with the reset process.
3. Can I unlock my iPhone 6 without a passcode?
You can unlock your Apple iPhone SE 6 without a passcode by following the steps mentioned in this article. However, this will erase all your data, so ensure you have a backup before proceeding.
4. I tried unlocking my iPhone using iTunes, but it’s not working. What should I do?
If you cannot unlock your Apple iPhone SE using iTunes, you can try Dr.Fone-Screen Unlock. This software is extremely easy to use and supports all iOS devices. Plus, it won’t erase your data if you have a backup.
Conclusion
We hope this article helped you reset your Apple iPhone SE if you forgot the passcode iPhone 6. As you can see, there are several ways to do it; however, any method you follow will result in data loss. So, ensure you have a backup before proceeding.
Also, if you’re looking for an easy and effective way to unlock your device, we recommend you try Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) software. It’s extremely easy to use and supports all iOS devices. Plus, it won’t erase your data as long as you have a backup.
How to Turn Off Find My Apple iPhone SE when Phone is Broken?
In today’s world, your phone is your most important asset. Especially when you own an iPhone, you’re much more careful because it is pretty expensive than normal phones. You’re always making sure to keep it safe and secure, but Apple has ways to keep you away from this hassle.
Apple ensures the privacy and security of its customers. For that, it has introduced this excellent feature of Find My iPhone, which keeps track of the location of your device no matter in which part of the world you are. So, if you’ve lost your Apple iPhone SE or it is stolen, this app is your savior.
Downloading and enabling Find My iPhone can be really easy and cinch but turning it off can be an arduous task. But we have you covered through this article that shall tell you about this app in detail and guide you on how to turn off Find My iPhone even when your Apple iPhone SE is broken.
Part 1: What is Find My iPhone?
Find My iPhone is an application forged by Apple that keeps track of your Apple iPhone SE’s location protects your data. Once you enable this application, it requires your iCloud password to unlock your phone to keep your Apple iPhone SE safe from the wrong hands. This application comes in handy when you accidentally lose or misplace your phone.
The best part about this application is that it is free of cost. It usually comes built-in your Apple iPhone SE already, but if not, you can easily download it from the app store. Sign in with your Apple ID, and it will automatically locate your Apple iPhone SE no matter where you go.
Part 2: Efficient Way of Turning Off Find My iPhone Within Second- Dr. Fone
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock is an excellent data recovery and management software created by Wondershare. However, limiting it to just recovery and management of data will not be just as it offers much more than just that. Transferring files, repairing the operating system, changing the GPS location, and fixing the activation lock are its amazing services.
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS)
Turning Off Find My iPhone Within Second.
- Maintains the security of your data and keeps it in its original form.
- Recovers your data from damaged or broken devices.
- Erase’s data in such a way that no other software can recover it.
- Has great integration with iOS and macOS.
3981454 people have downloaded it
Dr.Fone can also be a great solution for how to turn off Find My iPhone when your Apple iPhone SE is broken.
Step 1: Install Dr. Fone
Launch Wondershare Dr.Fone on your computer and connect your Apple iPhone SE with it via cable.
Step 2: Unlock Apple ID
Open Wondershare Dr.Fone and select “Screen Unlock” among the other options on the home interface. Now another interface will appear displaying four options. Click on “Unlock Apple ID.”
Step 3: Remove Active Lock
After choosing the “Unlock Apple ID” option, an interface will be displayed that will show another two options, out of which you have to select “Remove Active Lock” to proceed further.
Step 4: Jailbreak your Apple iPhone SE
Jailbreak your Apple iPhone SE by following the instructions given by the system. Once you complete them, click on “Finish Jailbreak.”
Step 5: Confirmation Window
A warning will be displayed on the screen asking for confirmation to remove the active lock. Then again, another confirmation message will pop up confirming the model of your device.
Step 6: Unlock your Apple iPhone SE
Click on “Start Unlock” to proceed. Once the process is started, you have to wait for a moment until the activation lock is successfully removed.
Step 7: Turn off Find My iPhone
As your activation lock is removed, go to the settings and remove your Apple ID. Consequently, Find My iPhone will be disabled.
Part 3: How to Turn Off Find My iPhone on Broken iPhone Using iCloud?
iCloud is the most secure storage drive introduced by Apple. It keeps your gallery, your reminders, contacts, and your messages up to date. Moreover, it also organizes and stores your files while keeping them private and secure. iCloud strongly integrates your Apple iPhone SE with other iOS devices so you can share your data, documents, and location with other iCloud users.
As mentioned earlier, turning off Find My iPhone can be very complex. But if your Apple iPhone SE is damaged in some way, turning it off can be much more stressful. Here, iCloud can come to the rescue as it’s the most effective solution for how to turn off Find My iPhone when your phone is broken.
Here we have explained to you step by step how to turn off Find My iPhone on broken iPhone using iCloud:
Step 1: Go to the official website of iCloud.com and enter your credentials to sign in with your Apple ID.
Step 2: Click on the “Find My iPhone” icon at the end of the page. The app will start locating your device, but as your Apple iPhone SE is damaged, it might not find anything.
Step 3: Click on the “All Devices” option from the top. Select your Apple iPhone SE, which you want to remove by clicking on “Remove from account.”
Step 4: Once your device is removed from the account, a window will pop up asking you to delete the option of that device from your iCloud account. Now you may log in Find My iPhone with your iCloud account on another device.
Part 4: Turn off Find My iPhone using Recovery Mode
The recovery model of the Apple iPhone SE allows you to reset or restore your data. It also offers data cleaning and backing up of apps to keep your Apple iPhone SE updated and free of glitches. When your phone is lagging or not working properly, then you need to put it into Recovery Mode.
However, Recovery Mode can also be useful to turn off Find My iPhone on your device. Here are the steps that will guide you on how to turn off Find My iPhone on a broken phone using Recovery Mode.
Step 1: Connect your Apple iPhone SE to your computer via cable and wait for your computer to detect your device.
Step 2: As soon as your Apple iPhone SE is detected, open iTunes and force restart your phone to activate the Recovery Mode. Activating this mode is different for different models of iPhone.
- For iPhone 8 and the later: Press the Volume Down button and release is immediately. Then press the Volume Up button and release it immediately again. After that, press and hold the Power Button until you see the Apple logo.
- For iPhone 7 and 7+: Press the Power Button and Volume Down button at the same time and hold them until the Apple logo appears on your screen.
- For iPhone 6s, and Previous Models: Press and hold the Home Button and Power button concurrently until your Apple iPhone SE shows the Apple logo.
Once your Apple iPhone SE shows the Apple logo, it means the Recovery Mode is activated.
Step 3: Now click on “Restore” so iTunes can download software on your Apple iPhone SE. Once the process is completed, you can set up your Apple iPhone SE as new. This means your previous data will be erased, and Find My iPhone will be disabled automatically.
Conclusion
Now we’re done as we’ve provided you the best possible solutions to turn off Find My iPhone when your Apple iPhone SE is broken. It is obvious that it is a quite complicated process, but you have to be patient and follow the steps correctly to disable Find My Apple iPhone SE to avoid any inconvenience in the future. We hope this article answers all your queries regarding it.
- Title: In 2024, 7 Ways to Lock Apps on Apple iPhone SE and iPad Securely
- Author: Sophia
- Created at : 2024-07-15 00:14:49
- Updated at : 2024-07-16 00:14:49
- Link: https://ios-unlock.techidaily.com/in-2024-7-ways-to-lock-apps-on-apple-iphone-se-and-ipad-securely-by-drfone-ios/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.