In 2024, How To Remove Passcode From Apple iPhone 11 Pro? Complete Guide
How To Remove Passcode From Apple iPhone 11 Pro? Complete Guide
If you have an iPhone, you’ve likely set a passcode to protect your device. While this is a great security measure, you may need to remove the passcode. Whether you want to get rid of your code or plan to sell your phone, these instructions will show you how to remove your passcode from your Apple iPhone 11 Pro in just a few steps.
Not just this, we will give you different methods so that you can select the most convenient one for you.
So let’s get started.
3 Useful Methods to Remove Passcode from iPhone
Following are some of the most effective methods to remove the passcode from iPhones:
1. Tape “Turn Passcode Off” in “Settings”
This is the most common and easy method to remove the passcode from iPhone. You can follow these steps:
- Go to “Settings” and scroll down to find “Touch ID & Passcode (or Face ID & Passcode).”
- Click on “Turn Passcode Off”
- Confirm with your current passcode
However, this method can help you only when you know your Passcode. In case you have forgotten it, you can use the following methods.
2. Remove via iTunes (Erase iPhone)
This is another popular method that people use to remove Passcode from iPhones. However, it will delete all your data from the Apple iPhone 11 Pro device. So, if you want this method, make sure you have taken a backup of your data first.
You can follow these steps:
- Connect your Apple iPhone 11 Pro to the computer and launch iTunes
- Click on “Summary”> “Restore iPhone.”
- Confirm “Restore” when prompted
- iTunes will now start erasing your device, and once it’s done, you can set up your device as new.
3. Use the “Find My” feature to remove the Passcode
If you have enabled the “Find My” feature on your device, you can remove the passcode. Here’s how:
- Get into iCloud.com from any web browser
- Enter your Apple ID and password to log in
- Click on “All Devices” at the top of the screen
- Select your Apple iPhone 11 Pro from the list
- Click on “Erase iPhone” and confirm when prompted
This way will erase all the data on your device, but it will also remove the passcode. Once it’s done, you can set up your device as new.
So these are some simple methods that you can use to remove passwords from your Apple iPhone 11 Pro. You can use these methods if your Apple iPhone 11 Pro is working fine and there is no software problem.
But if you are facing bugs in your Apple iPhone 11 Pro while erasing the passcode, you might do nothing because nothing will work fine on your Apple iPhone 11 Pro. In this case, you can follow the method given above.
Bonus Tips: Easy App to Remove Passcode from Your Apple iPhone 11 Pro
If you want a hassle-free solution to remove the passcode from your Apple iPhone 11 Pro, we recommend you use Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock . It is a widely used and trusted tool that can help remove any passcode from your device, including 4/6-digit passcodes, Face/Touch IDs, and even commercial codes.
Here are some of its key features:
- It can remove all passcodes from your device, including 4/6-digit codes, Touch/Face ID, etc.
- It can help you bypass the lock screen if you have forgotten your Passcode.
- It is compatible with all versions of iOS
- It’s not necessary to be a technician to use this tool. Anybody can use it with ease. Anybody can use it with ease.
These features show that this tool is really helpful, and you can use it to remove the passcode from your Apple iPhone 11 Pro without any problem.
So, let’s discuss how you can use it to remove the passcode on your Apple iPhone 11 Pro.
Step #1: Installation and Launch
First, you need to download and install the tool on your computer and launch it. To download, you can follow the link given below.
Download Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock for Windows or for Mac
Step #2: Set Up the Tool
Now you need to set up the tool by following the steps given below.
- Once it’s done, select “Screen Unlock” from the main interface.
- By going into the Screen Unlock feature, you will see another screen where you have to click on Unlock iOS Screen.
Step #3: Connect your Apple iPhone 11 Pro in DFU Mode
Now you need to connect your Apple iPhone 11 Pro to DFU mode.
Most people don’t know how to put their iPhones in DFU mode or recovery mode but don’t worry. You will see clear instructions on the screen about putting your Apple iPhone 11 Pro in DFU mode.
You can follow those instructions and proceed to the next step.
Step #4: Download Firmware Package
After you have put your Apple iPhone 11 Pro in DFU mode, the tool will detect it and show you some information about your device. You need to check that information about your Apple iPhone 11 Pro and Firmware and then click on the “Download“ button to download the firmware package for your device.
The downloading process might take some time according to your internet connection. So wait patiently until the process is completed.
Step #5: Unlock your Apple iPhone 11 Pro
Once the firmware package is downloaded, you need to click the “Start to Unlock” button and then confirm the command.
After the unlock process, you can use it without any passcode or restrictions. You can use it as you want and access all the features of your device.
This was the complete process of using the Wondershare Dr.Fone-Screen Unlock feature to remove the passcode from your Apple iPhone 11 Pro. You can follow this process if you face any problems while erasing the passcode from your device.
Besides, all the methods discussed in this article work fine with most iPhones, but the ideal method is to remove the Apple iPhone 11 Pro passcode using Dr.Fone-Screen Unlock (iOS). We have tested this method with various iPhones, and it worked perfectly fine. So, if you want a reliable and easy-to-use method, we recommend you use Dr.Fone-Screen Unlock (iOS) without hesitation.
FAQs
We know there might be lots of questions running through your mind about this process. So, we have tried responding to frequently asked questions about this process.
Can I remove the passcode from my iPhone without data loss?
No, removing the Passcode from iPhone without data loss is impossible. But we recommend you use iTunes. You can connect your Apple iPhone 11 Pro to iTunes and then create a backup of your device. After that, you can restore your device from the backup, and your device will be unlocked without any data loss.
Please remember, if you have already created a backup of your device, it will overwrite the existing backup. So make sure you create a new backup of your device before proceeding.
Can I remove the passcode via hard restart?
No, you can’t remove the passcode from your device via a hard restart. If you try to do it, it will erase all the data from your device, and there is no possibility of accessing it anymore. So, we recommend you not to try it.
Instead, you can try the method in this article to remove the Passcode from your device.
How to change the passcode on my iPhone?
If you want to change the passcode on your Apple iPhone 11 Pro, you can go to Settings-> Touch ID & Passcode (or Face ID & Passcode) and enter your current passcode.
After that, you can enter the new passcode that you want to set for your device.
Besides, there is no way to change the passcode on your device. So, if you forget your passcode, you will have to factory reset your device to access it again.
How to remove the passcode if I forgot it?
If you forgot the passcode of your device and you want to remove it, then you can follow the steps given in this article. We have explained the complete process of removing the passcode from your device if you forgot it.
The Bottom Line
That’s all about how you can remove the Passcode from your Apple iPhone 11 Pro. We have explained the complete process of how you can do it. You can follow those steps and easily remove the Passcode from your device. But remember, by doing this, all the data on your device will be erased. So make sure you create a backup of your device before proceeding.
If you have any other questions or doubts about this process, feel free to ask us. We would be sincerely happy to help you out.
How To Fix Auto Lock Greyed Out on Apple iPhone 11 Pro
Auto-lock on iOS devices serves multiple purposes - it conserves battery life, secures your data, and more. But have you encountered the Auto-Lock greyed-out dilemma, fixed at 30 seconds? When this setting becomes inaccessible, it limits your control over screen timeout.
Read on if you’ve encountered a similar problem on your iOS device. In this guide, we’ll explore the possible reasons and offer steps to fix Auto-Lock greyed out on iPhone and iPad devices. If force restarts or settings resets haven’t worked for you, we’ve got alternative solutions. Let’s get started.
Part 1: Why Is Auto-Lock Greyed Out on iOS Device?
There are a few reasons why the Auto-Lock might be greyed out on your Apple iPhone 11 Pro or iPad device, preventing you from adjusting the duration. Here are the most common culprits:
Low Power Mode
When you activate Low Power Mode on your iOS device, you might notice the screen automatically locking after 30 seconds of inactivity. This quick sleep setting, implemented to minimize power usage, explains why the Auto-Lock option appears greyed out and inaccessible.
Screen Time Restrictions
Screen Time restrictions can impact Auto-Lock. For instance, if your downtime schedule blocks all apps, the screen locks itself, even if the Auto-Lock timer hasn’t run out.
MDM Profile Restrictions
If the Auto-Lock is greyed out on your iPad or iPhone and you use it for work or school, a Mobile Device Management (MDM) profile might be the reason. This profile restricts settings, including Auto-Lock. To fix this, contact your IT administrator and ask if they can adjust the MDM profile settings.
Alright, you know the possible reasons why the Auto-Lock option is not working on your iOS device. Still, you might be wondering how to fix the Auto-Lock greyed-out issue. Below are several ways to get your iPad or iPhone Auto-Lock working normally again.
Fix No.1: Disable Low Power Mode
Your iPhone Auto-Lock greyed out because Low Power Mode limits background activities, including the Auto-Lock option. In this mode, you cannot change the Auto-Lock settings. Turn off Low Power Mode to fix this issue and choose your preferred timeout. Here’s how:
- Step 1: Go to your Apple iPhone 11 Pro or iPad’s Settings app.
- Step 2: Scroll down and tap Battery. It will show you your device’s battery usage and available settings.
- Step 3: Turn off the Low Power Mode. Now, the greyed-out Auto-Lock option in Settings should be available again.
Low Battery Mode can stretch your battery life further. But if you need your screen to stay on longer, like while reading an article or watching a video, you can turn it off. It lets you adjust the screen timeout in Settings so it stays awake for as long as you like.
Fix No.2: Check Screen Time Restrictions
You’ve ruled out the Low Power Mode, but the Auto-Lock greyed out on iPad or iPhone remains. If Low Power Mode isn’t causing the problem, your screen time settings might be the issue. Some app restrictions can limit your screen use to specific times, causing it to lock automatically. Resolve this by removing limits, such as downtime and app restrictions, or turning it off.
- Step 1: Open the Settings app on your iOS device.
- Step 2: Go to Screen Time, then scroll down.
- Step 3: Tap Turn Off Screen Time.
Fix No.3: Remove MDM Configuration Profile
A configuration profile is a file that contains settings and restrictions that can be applied to an iOS device. Organizations, schools, or IT administrators often use it to manage devices remotely and enforce specific configurations. Once installed, the settings within a profile override the Apple iPhone 11 Pro device’s default settings. It can include restrictions related to security, network access, app usage, and more.
Since an MDM configuration profile causes limitations, like the greyed-out Auto-Lock on iPad, removing it can be the solution. Doing so frees your iOS device from external settings imposed by the profile. Then, it could allow you to adjust the Auto-Lock time setting as you normally would.
Step 1: See the configuration profiles you installed on your iOS device.
Go to Settings> General > VPN & Device Management on your Apple iPhone 11 Pro.
Go to Settings> General > Profiles & Device Management on your iPad.
Step 2: Select the configuration profile you need to delete.
Step 3: Tap Remove Profile, enter your device passcode, then tap Remove.
Fix No.4: Remove Network Settings Installed by MDM
Businesses often use Mobile Device Management (MDM) to remotely manage their employees’ iPhones and iPads. MDM lets IT admins push software updates, restrict apps, and remotely wipe a lost device. This keeps corporate data safe and devices under control, whether the company or the employee owns them.
If you’re having trouble with a greyed-out Auto-Lock timeout setting, disassociating your device from MDM might be an option. But remember, this is a big step. Make sure you follow your company’s authorized procedures to avoid unintended consequences.
If your IT team gives the green light, you might also be able to remove the network settings installed by MDM. Just proceed with caution, as messing with these settings could lead to instability or data loss. Here’s how:
- Step 1: Open the Settings app on your iOS device.
- Step 2: Navigate to General > Profile or VPN & Device Management (or a similar section).
- Step 3: Select the management and tap Remove Management.
If the option is unavailable, only the person who used Apple Configurator 2 or handles your company’s mobile device management platform can remove it.
Fix No.5: Use Dr.Fone To Bypass MDM Lock Without Data Loss
Unfortunately, manually removing profiles can be tricky, especially if they’re associated with MDM, Apple School Manager, or supervised configurations. These often require the removal of passwords, admin privileges, or complete data wipes. But there’s good news. Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) provides a simpler and safer solution.
Here’s why you should try it:
- **Speedy and Efficient:**No more endless troubleshooting. Dr.Fone bypasses the MDM lock in minutes, saving you precious time.
- **Data Stays Safe:**Unlike factory resets, Dr.Fone keeps all your precious photos, messages, and apps right where they belong.
- **No Jailbreaking:**Say goodbye to complex hacks and warranty voiding. Dr.Fone works without jailbreaking your Apple iPhone 11 Pro, keeping it healthy and secure.
- **Universal Compatibility:**Whether you own the latest iPhone with iOS 17 or an older version, Dr.Fone has your back. It supports all iOS devices and versions starting from iOS 7.0.
Have you ever bought a used iPad or Apple iPhone 11 Pro to find the Auto-Lock option greyed out and isn’t working? Mobile Device Management (MDM) profiles, often deployed by companies or schools, can restrict functionality. If you lack the credentials to bypass or remove it, Dr.Fone can help remove all MDM restrictions on your iOS device. Here’s how:
- Step 1: Download and open Dr.Fone on your computer. Next, connect your Apple iPhone 11 Pro or iPad to the computer using a USB cable and navigate to Toolbox > Screen Unlock > iOS.
Tips: Are you searching for a powerful Screen Unlock tool? No worries as Dr.Fone is here to help you. Download it and start a seamless unlock experience!
- Step 2: Within the Screen Unlock tool window, select Unlock MDM iPhone.
- Step 3: Select Bypass MDM, then click Get Start to proceed.
- Step 4: Please review the message carefully before initiating the MDM bypass process. Once you’ve read it, click Start to Bypass to proceed.
- Step 5: If prompted, go to your device’s Settings > Apple ID > iCloud and turn off the Find My feature. Next, click OK to initiate the MDM bypass.
- Step 6: The software will display the progress of the bypass. Wait for it to complete.
- Step 7: You’ll see a confirmation message once the bypass is successful. Click Done to exit. Your device should now be free from MDM restrictions.
Fix No.6: Check and Adjust Auto-Lock Settings
Once you’ve tried all the fixes above, you might need to set up the Auto-Lock timeout again.
- Setup Auto-Lock on iPad
Here are the steps on how to change Auto-Lock on iPad devices:
- Step 1: Within the Settings app, scroll down the list on the left-hand side and tap Display & Brightness.
- Step 2: On the right-hand side of the Display & Brightness screen, tap the Auto-Lock option.
- Step 3: A list of time options will appear, ranging from 2 minutes to 15 minutes, as well as Never. Select the time you want your iPad to wait before automatically locking the screen after inactivity. If you want the screen to stay on indefinitely, choose Never.
Step 4: Once you’ve selected your preferred auto-lock duration, you can exit the Settings app. The change will be applied automatically.
- Setup Auto-Lock on iPhone
Here’s how to change Auto-Lock on iPhone devices:
- Step 1: Open the Settings app.
- Step 2: Tap on Display & Brightness, scroll down, and tap Auto-Lock.
- Step 3: Choose the desired time interval for your Apple iPhone 11 Pro to automatically lock. The available options typically range from 30 seconds to 5 minutes. You may also have the option to select Never if you prefer to have the screen stay on indefinitely until you manually lock it.
Conclusion
There you have it. This guide has equipped you with the knowledge and solutions to fix the Auto-Lock greyed out on your Apple iPhone 11 Pro or iPad devices. From identifying the reasons like Low Power Mode and MDM configurations to implementing actionable fixes, you can now change your screen timeout. So, turn off those restrictions, remove MDM profiles, and head back to Settings.
For an easy solution, use Dr.Fone Screen Unlock to bypass MDM restrictions, giving you control over your device. Whether it’s a work phone or a personal device under MDM, Dr.Fone can offer an efficient solution. With a few clicks, you’ll have the Auto-Lock back on track, ensuring your iOS device works again just how you want it.
Tips: Are you searching for a powerful Screen Unlock tool? No worries as Dr.Fone is here to help you. Download it and start a seamless unlock experience!
How To Remove Flashlight From Apple iPhone 11 Pro Lock Screen
Ever wonder why the flashlight shows up on your Apple iPhone 11 Pro lock screen? Especially when it happens in your pocket or while you’re holding it. If you, like many, accidentally turn it on and drain your battery, no need to worry.
While you can’t remove it, figuring out how to remove flashlight from iPhone lock screens is a common question. This guide shares several ways to prevent accidental activations and save your device’s battery. Keep reading for easy solutions to take charge of your Apple iPhone 11 Pro’s lock screen and make it work better for you.
Part 1: How To Remove Flashlight From iPhone Lock Screens?
You can’t remove the shortcuts like the flashlight icon from an iPhone lock screen. These are built-in features, and Apple doesn’t currently offer an option to disable them. However, there are some workarounds to make the flashlights less accessible and avoid turning them on accidentally. You can turn off Tap to Wake, Raise to Wake, remove the flashlight icon from the control center, and turn off the Back Tap shortcut.
Find out the steps below.
Quick Fix No. 1: Turn Off Tap To Wake
Tap to Wake lets you light up your Apple iPhone 11 Pro screen with a simple tap. It’s handy, but there’s a catch – tapping near the bottom right corner might accidentally turn on the flashlight icon. The Tap to Wake feature can be troublesome, especially in the dark, when you don’t want any unexpected brightness.
Turning off the Tap to Wake feature is not directly related to the issue of iPhone users wanting to remove the flashlight from lock screens. However, adjusting settings like Tap to Wake can be part of customizing the overall user experience on an iPhone. When turned off, the screen won’t light up with a tap, reducing the likelihood of accidentally triggering the flashlight.
Here is how to turn off the Tap to Wake feature:
- Step 1: Go to Settings or General > Accessibility on your Apple iPhone 11 Pro device.
- Step 2: Toggle off Tap to Wake.
Quick Fix No. 2: Turn Off Raise To Wake
With “Raise to Wake” enabled, simply picking up your phone can activate the lock screen. Consequently, the flashlight icon becomes more susceptible to accidental touches. To address this, turning off this feature stops the screen from waking when you lift your Apple iPhone 11 Pro. By doing so, it becomes less likely that you’ll accidentally turn on the flashlight when you pick up your iOS device.
Here is how to remove flashlights from iPhone lock screens when not needed:
- Step 1: Head to Settings > Display & Brightness on your iOS device.
- Step 2: Toggle off the Raise to Wake option.
Quick Fix No. 3: Remove the Flashlight From the Control Center
The Control Center on iPhones is a quick-access panel. You can access it by swiping down from the top right corner of your screen. There, you can control various settings, like the flashlight. If you remove it, the flashlight becomes less accessible from the lock screen. Follow these steps to remove the flashlight from the control center:
- Step 1: Open the Settings app and navigate to Control Center.
- Step 2: Tap on Customize Controls, then find the Flashlight icon.
- Step 3: Tap the red minus (-) sign next to the Flashlight icon.
- Step 4: Tap Remove to confirm deleting the Flashlight icon from the Control Center.
Quick Fix No. 4: Turn Off Back Tap Shortcut
Back Tap on the Apple iPhone 11 Pro lets you set actions for double or triple taps on the back. One of these actions is turning on the flashlight. If you often tap your phone’s back, you might accidentally activate the flashlight. Turning off the Back Tap for the flashlight prevents these accidental activations.
Although the flashlight icon remains on the lock screen, you won’t accidentally turn it on by hitting the back of your phone. Here’s how to disable the Back Tap for the flashlight shortcut:
- Step 1: Go to Settings > Accessibility > Touch > Back Tap.
- Step 2: Select the Double Tap or Triple Tap option you’re using for the flashlight shortcut.
- Step 3: Choose None instead of the currently assigned action, which might be Flashlight.
Part 2: How To Turn Off the Flashlight on iPhone?
Now, let’s address turning off the flashlight on your Apple iPhone 11 Pro. Even if you’ve applied Part 1’s solutions, knowing how to switch off the flashlight is crucial. In this section, you’ll learn how to turn the light off on iPhone devices.
Method No. 1: Turn Off the Flashlight in the Control Center
You can’t remove the flashlight icon from the lock screen, but you can still turn it off easily. Just swipe down from the upper-right corner or swipe up from the bottom (for iPhones with a Home button). Then, follow these steps to discover how to turn off the flashlight on your Apple iPhone 11 Pro: Here’s how to do it.
- Step 1: Find the flashlight icon in the Control Center. It’s usually located in the bottom left corner.
- Step 2: Tap on the flashlight icon once to turn it off. The icon will turn gray, indicating the flashlight is deactivated.
This method is fast and convenient, especially if you’ve kept the flashlight icon in the Control Center. Plus, it works regardless of how the flashlight was activated, even if it was an accidental tap on the lock screen.
Method No. 2: Use Siri To Turn Off Flashlight
To go hands-free and avoid accidental taps, you can use Siri to turn off the flashlight. For those who favor a hands-free approach, it offers an alternative method, particularly if you haven’t customized the Control Center. Here’s how to turn off the flashlight with Siri on your Apple iPhone 11 Pro:
- Step 1: Say “Hey Siri” or press and hold the power button (or Home button on older iPhones) to activate Siri.
- Step 2: Give the commands saying, “Turn off the flashlight.”
- Step 3: Siri will confirm your request and turn off the flashlight. You’ll hear a voice cue and see the flashlight icon on your screen dim.
Remember, even with Siri, ensure your Apple iPhone 11 Pro’s microphone isn’t covered or blocked for successful voice recognition.
Bonus Part: Easily Unlock Your Apple iPhone 11 Pro Without a Password
Removing the flashlight shortcut avoids accidentally activating the Apple iPhone 11 Pro flashlight. But what if you forget your lock screen passcode and need to access your Apple iPhone 11 Pro? That’s where Wondershare Dr.Fone Screen Unlock (iOS) comes in, offering a powerful toolkit for regaining access to your locked iOS device.
This software effortlessly bypasses any lock screen, so you can access your data in a few steps. Dr.Fone works seamlessly with the latest iOS versions and devices, providing a dependable safety net for iPhone users.
Key Features:
- If you’ve forgotten your phone’s password or bought a second-hand device, here’s how Dr.Fone can help you:
- Bypasses various lock screen types like pattern, 4 or 6-digit passcode, Touch ID, and Face ID without the original passcode.
- Removes iCloud Activation Lock on a used or lost iPhone/iPad, allowing it to be set up with a new Apple ID.
- Offers a simple, intuitive interface with clear instructions.
Forgotten passcodes and iCloud Activation Lock can leave you feeling shut out. To address this issue, here’s a step-by-step guide using Dr.Fone Screen Unlock (iOS):
- Step 1: Download and install Dr. Fone’s desktop app on your computer. Make sure you get the latest version for optimal compatibility. Launch the app and select the Screen Unlock option from the Toolbox homepage.
- Step 2: Select iOS as the Apple iPhone 11 Pro device type. Then, within the Screen Unlock window, select Unlock iOS Screen to begin the process.
- Step 3: Click Start to remove the iOS screen lock.
- Step 4: Get your Apple iPhone 11 Pro and a USB cable. Connect the phone to your computer and wait for Dr.Fone to recognize it. Next, put your Apple iPhone 11 Pro into Recovery Mode using specific button combinations for your model.
- Step 5: Check your Device Model, select the System Version you need from the dropdown list, then click Start.
- Step 6: Dr.Fone will download and install the latest iOS firmware on your device. Then, click Unlock Now once the firmware is ready. Follow the on-screen instructions to continue unlocking your device.
- Step 7: Once the process is complete, Dr.Fone will notify you. Your Apple iPhone 11 Pro should be unlocked and ready for you to set it up again with your preferred settings and Apple ID.
Conclusion
Resolving the issue of how to remove flashlight from iPhone lock screens is attainable with these workarounds. Turning off Tap to Wake and Raise to Wake reduces accidental activations. Customizing the Control Center and Back Tap allows precise accessibility adjustments.
Additionally, learn how to turn off the flashlight using straightforward methods: either through the Control Center or by instructing Siri to do so. These solutions ensure a personalized lock screen experience, minimizing unwanted light disruptions.
And if ever locked out with the flashlight on, consider Dr.Fone Screen Unlock. This powerful tool bypasses various screen locks, including passcodes, Face IDs, and Touch IDs. Dr.Fone remains a valuable safety net for unexpected moments while fixing your iOS device. Customize your Apple iPhone 11 Pro lock screen settings with these tips for a seamless experience.
Tips: Are you searching for a powerful Screen Unlock tool? No worries as Dr.Fone is here to help you. Download it and start a seamless unlock experience!
- Title: In 2024, How To Remove Passcode From Apple iPhone 11 Pro? Complete Guide
- Author: Sophia
- Created at : 2024-07-15 01:16:27
- Updated at : 2024-07-16 01:16:27
- Link: https://ios-unlock.techidaily.com/in-2024-how-to-remove-passcode-from-apple-iphone-11-pro-complete-guide-by-drfone-ios/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.